CCNA 1 Final Exam V6.0 Answers

1. Refer to the exhibit. If host A sends an IP packet to host B, what will the destination address be in the frame when it leaves host A?

172.168.10.99

172.168.10.65

DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD

AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA

BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB

CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC

 

2. Which example of malicious code would be classified as a Trojan horse?

malware that was written to look like a video game

malware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systems

malware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the target

malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launched

 

3. Which name is assigned to the transport layer PDU?

data

packet

frame

bits

segment

 

4. Which statement is true about variable-length subnet masking?

Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.

The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements

Each subnet is the same size.

Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.

 

5. A user opens three browsers on the same PC to access www.cisco.com to search for certification course information. The Cisco web server sends a datagram as a reply to the request from one of the web browsers. Which information is used by the TCP/IP protocol stack in the PC to identify which of the three web browsers should receive the reply?

the destination port number

the source IP address

the destination IP address

the source port number

 

6. What is a characteristic of a fault tolerant network?

A network that protects confidential information from unauthorized access

a network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all users

a network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users

a network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure

 

7. Which two tasks are functions of the presentation layer? (Choose two.)

encryption

compression

authentication

session control

addressing

 

8. Which connection provides a secure CLI session with encryption to a Cisco switch?

an SSH connection

a Telnet connection

an AUX connection

a console connection

 

9. Which frame forwarding method receives the entire frame and performs a CRC check to detect errors before forwarding the frame?

store-and-forward switching

fragment-free switching

cut-through switching

fast-forward switching

 

10. What is a key characteristic of the peer-to-peer networking model?

network printing using a print server

resource sharing without a dedicated server

social networking without the Internet

wireless networking

 

11. What is a characteristic of the LLC sublayer?

It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.

It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.

It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.

It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.

 

12. What are the three primary functions provided by Layer 2 data encapsulation? (Choose three.)

placement and removal of frames from the media

data link layer addressing

delimiting groups of bits into frames

conversion of bits into data signals

error correction through a collision detection method

detection of errors through CRC calculations

session control using port numbers

 

13. A site administrator has been told that a particular network at the site must accommodate 126 hosts. Which subnet mask would be used that contains the required number of host bits?

255.255.255.0

255.255.255.240

255.255.255.224

255.255.255.128

 

14. An administrator uses the Ctrl-Shift-6 key combination on a switch after issuing the ping command. What is the purpose of using these keystrokes?

To restart the ping process

to exit to a different configuration mode

to allow the user to complete the command

to interrupt the ping process

 

15. How many valid host addresses are available on an IPv4 subnet that is configured with a /26 mask?

64

192

62

254

190

 

16. Where are Cisco IOS debug output messages sent by default?

console line

memory buffers

Syslog server

vty lines

 

17. Which two OSI model layers have the same functionality as two layers of the TCP/IP model? (Choose two.)

physical

transport

session

data link

network

 

18. What are three characteristics of multicast transmission? (Choose three.)

A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.

Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255

Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.

The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.

Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.

Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.

 

19. Which scenario describes a function provided by the transport layer?

A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.

A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.

A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.

A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.

 

20. What will a host on an Ethernet network do if it receives a frame with a destination MAC address that does not match its own MAC address?

It will remove the frame from the media.

It will discard the frame

It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.

It will forward the frame to the next host.

 

21. A network administrator is troubleshooting connectivity issues on a server. Using a tester, the administrator notices that the signals generated by the server NIC are distorted and not usable. In which layer of the OSI model is the error categorized?

physical layer

network layer

data link layer

presentation layer

 

22. A network administrator is measuring the transfer of bits across the company backbone for a mission critical financial application. The administrator notices that the network throughput appears lower than the bandwidth expected. Which three factors could influence the differences in throughput? (Choose three.)

the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data

the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone

the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing

the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network

the type of traffic that is crossing the network

the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet

 

23. Which subnet would include the address 192.168.1.96 as a usable host address?

192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.32/28

192.168.1.64/26

192.168.1.64/29

 

24. What are two functions of NVRAM? (Choose two.)

to contain the running configuration file

to retain contents when power is removed

to store the routing table

to store the ARP table

to store the startup configuration file

 

25. A network technician suspects that a particular network connection between two Cisco switches is having a duplex mismatch. Which command would the technician use to see the Layer 1 and Layer 2 details of a switch port?

show running-config

show ip interface brief

show interfaces

show mac-address-table

 

26. What are two ways that TCP uses the sequence numbers in a segment? (Choose two.)

to identify missing segments at the destination

to reassemble the segments at the remote location

to limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one time

to determine if the packet changed during transit

to specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destination

 

27. What are two services provided by the OSI network layer? (Choose two.)

encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer

placement of frames on the media

routing packets toward the destination

collision detection

performing error detection

 

28. A network team is comparing physical WAN topologies for connecting remote sites to a headquarters building. Which topology provides high availability and connects some, but not all, remote sites?

hub and spoke

partial mesh

mesh

point-to-point

 

29. What is a characteristic of UTP cabling?

cladding

woven copper braid or metallic foil

cancellation

immunity to electrical hazards

 

30. What is a benefit of using cloud computing in networking?

Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.

End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.

Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.

Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.

 

31. What is the function of the shell in an OS?

It interacts with the device hardware.

It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.

It provides dedicated firewall services.

It interfaces between the users and the kernel.

 

32. A PC obtains its IP address from a DHCP server. If the PC is taken off the network for repair, what happens to the IP address configuration?

The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.

The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.

The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.

The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.

 

33. A network technician is attempting to configure an interface by entering the following command: SanJose(config)# ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0. The command is rejected by the device. What is the reason for this?

The subnet mask information is incorrect.

The command syntax is wrong.

The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.

The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.

 

34. When applied to a router, which command would help mitigate brute-force password attacks against the router?

login block-for 60 attempts 5 within 60

service password-encryption

banner motd $Max failed logins = 5$

exec-timeout 30

 

35. What purpose does NAT64 serve in IPv6?

It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.

It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.

It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.

It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.

It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.

 

36. What method is used to manage contention-based access on a wireless network?

CSMA/CA

CSMA/CD

token passing

priority ordering

 

37. What are two characteristics of fiber-optic cable? (Choose two.)

It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.

It is not affected by EMI or RFI.

It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.

It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.

Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.

 

38. Refer to the exhibit. Match the packets with their destination IP address to the exiting interfaces on the router. (Not all options are used.)

FastEthernet0/0 -> packets with destination of 172.17.6.15

FastEthernet0/1 -> packets with destination of 172.17.14.8

FastEthernet1/0 -> packets with destination of 172.17.12.10

FastEthernet1/1 -> packets with destination of 172.17.10.5

Serial0/0/0 -> packets with destination of 172.17.8.20

 

39. What are two benefits of using a layered network model? (Choose two.)

It speeds up packet delivery.

It prevents designers from creating their own model.

It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.

It assists in protocol design.

It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.

 

40. What addresses are mapped by ARP?

destination IPv4 address to the source MAC address

destination IPv4 address to the destination host name

destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address

destination MAC address to the source IPv4 address

 

41. What is the most compressed representation of the IPv6 address 2001:0000:0000:abcd:0000:0000:0000:0001?

2001:0000:abcd::1

2001:0:abcd::1

2001:0:0:abcd::1

2001::abcd::1

2001::abcd:0:1

 

42. On which switch interface would an administrator configure an IP address so that the switch can be managed remotely?

vty 0

FastEthernet0/1

VLAN 1

console 0

 

43. Which domain name would be an example of a top-level domain?

cisco.com

root.cisco.com

.com

www.cisco.com

 

44. What is an advantage to using a protocol that is defined by an open standard?

An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.

The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.

It encourages competition and promotes choices.

A company can monopolize the market.

 

45. Refer to the exhibit. What will be the result of entering this configuration the next time a network administrator connects a console cable to the router and no additional commands have been entered?

The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.

The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.

The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.

The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt

 

46. Three bank employees are using the corporate network. The first employee uses a web browser to view a company web page in order to read some announcements. The second employee accesses the corporate database to perform some financial transactions. The third employee participates in an important live audio conference with other corporate managers in branch offices. If QoS is implemented on this network, what will be the priorities from highest to lowest of the different data types?

Audio conference, web page, financial transactions

financial transactions, web page, audio conference

financial transactions, audio conference, web page

audio conference, financial transactions, web page

 

47. Which range of link-local addresses can be assigned to an IPv6-enabled interface?

FEC0::/10

FE80::/10

FDEE::/7

FF00::/8

 

48. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring access control to switch SW1. If the administrator uses a console connection to connect to the switch, which password is needed to access user EXEC mode?

secretin

letmein

lineconin

linevtyin

 

49. What are the three ranges of IP addresses that are reserved for internal private use? (Choose three.)

192.168.0.0/16

192.31.7.0/24

64.100.0.0/14

127.16.0.0/12

10.0.0.0/8

172.16.0.0/12

 

50. Match the description with the associated IOS mode. (Not all options are used.)

user EXEC mode

limited number of basic monitoring commands

the first entrance intro the CLI of an IOS device

 

privileged EXEC mode

accessed by entering the enable command

identified by a prompt ending with the # character

 

global configuration mode

changes made affect the operation of the device as a whole

accessed by entering the configure terminal command

 

51. A wireless host needs to request an IP address. What protocol would be used to process the request?

HTTP

ICMP

DHCP

SNMP

FTP

 

52. What is the dotted decimal representation of the IPv4 address 11001011.00000000.01110001.11010011?

198.51.100.201

203.0.113.211

209.165.201.223

192.0.2.199

 

53. A technician can ping the IP address of the web server of a remote company but cannot successfully ping the URL address of the same web server. Which software utility can the technician use to diagnose the problem?

ipconfig

nslookup

netstat

tracert

 

54. What protocol is responsible for controlling the size of segments and the rate at which segments are exchanged between a web client and a web server?

Ethernet

IP

HTTP

TCP